iintlobo ezisekelwe kwizizathu zabo: Okokuqala, ukulimala komatshini - imikrwelo okanye amaqhuma abangelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngoomatshini, izixhobo, okanye ii-workpieces; Okwesibini, ukutsha; Okwesithathu, ukwenzakala kombane.
Ngokwembono yetekhnoloji yokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi, iimpawu zokubumba iindibano zocweyo zezi:
I-1.Imveliso ye-Forging iqhutyelwa kwimeko yesinyithi eshushu (efana ne-carbon steel forging heat range range phakathi kwe-1250 ~ 750 ℃), kwaye ngenxa yobuninzi bomsebenzi wezandla, ukungakhathali okuncinci kunokubangela ukutshisa.
2.Iziko lokufudumeza kunye nee-ingots zentsimbi eshushu, izikhewu, kunye ne-forging kwiworkshop yokubumba ngokuqhubekayo ikhupha ubushushu obukhulu bemitha (i-forgings isenobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu ekupheleni kokwenza), kwaye abasebenzi bahlala bechatshazelwa yimitha yobushushu. .
3.Umsi kunye nothuli oluveliswa sisithando sokufudumala kwi-workshop yokubumba ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa ikhutshwe emoyeni we-workshop, engachaphazeli nje ucoceko kodwa iyancipha ukubonakala kwi-workshop (ngokukodwa ukutshisa iziko ezivuthayo ezivuthayo), kwaye kunokubangela iingozi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi.
I-4.Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imveliso, ezifana neehamile zomoya, iihamile ze-steam, i-friction presses, njl., zikhupha amandla empembelelo ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa isixhobo siphantsi komthwalo onjalo wempembelelo, sisengozini yokulimala ngequbuliso (njengokwaphuka ngequbuliso kwentonga yehammer piston), okukhokelela kwiingozi zokwenzakala ezimandundu.
Oomatshini bokucinezela (abanje nge-hydraulic presses, i-crank hot die forging presses, i-flat forging machines, i-precision presses), oomatshini bokucheba, njl. Abaqhubi bahlala bebambekile bengalindelanga kwaye banokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi.
I-5.Isixhobo sokwenza izixhobo sisebenzisa inani elikhulu lamandla ngexesha lokusebenza, ezifana ne-crank presses, i-tensile forging presses, kunye ne-hydraulic presses. Nangona iimeko zabo zokusebenza zizinzile ngokwentelekiso, amandla asetyenziswayo kumacandelo abo okusebenza abalulekile, afana ne-12000 yeetoni zokubumba ushicilelo lwehydraulic oluthe lwenziwa lwaza lwasetyenziswa eTshayina. Amandla akhutshwa ngumshicileli oqhelekileyo we-100-150t sele emkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kukho impazamo encinci ekufakeni okanye ekusebenzeni kwesikhunta, uninzi lwamandla alusebenzi kwi-workpiece, kodwa kumacandelo obumba, isixhobo, okanye izixhobo ngokwazo. Ngale ndlela, iimpazamo kufakelo kunye nohlengahlengiso okanye ukusebenza kwesixhobo esingafanelekanga kunokubangela umonakalo kumacandelo omatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinzulu okanye iingozi zomntu.
6.Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo zokufoja abasebenzi, ngakumbi izixhobo zokubumba ngesandla kunye nezixhobo zokufoja simahla, ii-clamps, njl., zonke ezibekwe kunye kwindawo yokusebenza. Emsebenzini, ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwaye ugcino luhlala lungcolisekile, nto leyo eyandisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ubunzima bokuhlola ezi zixhobo. Xa isixhobo esithile sidingeka ekubumbeni kwaye kaninzi asikwazi ukufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, izixhobo ezifanayo ngamanye amaxesha "ziphuculwe", ezihlala zikhokelela kwiingozi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi.
7.Ngenxa yengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela okuveliswa sisixhobo kwi-workshop ye-forging ngexesha lokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza inomsindo ngokugqithiseleyo, echaphazela ukuva kwabantu kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous, ephazamisa ingqalelo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela yandisa amathuba okuba neengozi.
Abathengi kufuneka bakhethe amashishini agxile kwimveliso yokhuseleko. La mashishini kufuneka abe neenkqubo ezibanzi zolawulo lokhuseleko, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye namanyathelo okwandisa ulwazi, kwaye amkele izibonelelo eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2023
