Zisebenza njani Iipompo zodaka zoKwemba

Ukugrumba iimpompo zodaka zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ekugrunjweni kwe-oyile nerhasi, okudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo. Owona msebenzi wabo uphambili kukujikelezisa ulwelo lokomba (olwaziwa ngokuba ludaka lokugrumba) kwiqula ukuxhasa inkqubo yokomba nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko lwalo.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza wokuBomba iiMpompo zodaka

Ukugrumba iimpompo zodaka ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-reciprocating pump design. Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza ubandakanya ukudala uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokumpompa ngepiston, iplunger, okanye i-diaphragm ukuhambisa ulwelo ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye. Nalu ucazululo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo:

1. I-Fluid Intake: Njengoko i-piston yempompo okanye i-plunger ihamba ngasemva, uxinzelelo olubi luye lwenziwa kwigumbi lokumpompa, okubangela ukuba ulwelo lwe-drilling lungene kwigumbi ngevalve yokungena (ngokuqhelekileyo ivalve yendlela enye).
2. Ukukhutshwa kolwelo: Xa ipiston okanye iplunger isiya phambili, uxinzelelo olukwigumbi lokumpompa luyenyuka, lutyhala ulwelo ngevalve yokukhupha (kunye nevalve yendlela enye) ukuya kumngxuma wokutsala amanzi.
3. Ukuqukuqela kokuPhumla: Isenzo esibuyiselayo sempompo sivelisa ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kolwelo. Ukudibanisa iimpompo ezininzi kunokuphucula ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza.

Imisebenzi yoKwemba iiMpompo zodaka

1. Ukupholisa kunye nokuthambisa: Ulwelo lokugrumba lumpontshelwa kumngxuma wokutsala amanzi ukuze luncede ukupholisa intwana ye-drill nokunciphisa ubushushu bayo, kuthintelwe ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukongeza, iipropathi zokuthambisa zolwelo lokugrumba zinciphisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwebit drill kunye nelitye, zandisa ixesha lokuphila le bit drill.
2. Ukucoca kunye nokuThwala iiCuttings: Ulwelo lokugrumba lukwanceda ukucoca intwana yokomba nokuthutha izikrweqe zamatye ezenziwe yinkqubo yokugrumba ngaphandle komngxuma. Oku kuthintela ukusikwa ekuqokeleleni malunga nentwana ye-drill, enokubangela ukuvaleka kunye nomonakalo.
3. Ukugcina Uzinzo loKwemba: Ngokuqhubekayo ukujikeleza ulwelo, impompo yodaka yokomba inceda ukugcina uzinzo lwequla kwaye inqande ukudilika kweendonga zequla.

Isondlo kunye neeNtsilelo

Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwempompo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yokomba. Ukusilela kwempompo kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kolwelo lokomba kwaye kukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo:

1. Ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-Drill Bit: Ngaphandle kokupholisa okwaneleyo, i-drill bit ingatshisa kakhulu, ichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba kunye nobomi bayo.
2. Ukusika Ukuvala: Ukususwa ngokungasebenziyo kokusikwa kunokukhokelela ekuvalelekeni kwamaqula, ukuphazamisa inkqubo yokomba.
3. Ukonakala kweZixhobo: Ukungaphumeleli kwempompo ixesha elide kungonakalisa izixhobo zokugaya, ukwandisa ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zokutshintsha.
4. Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko: Ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunokubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko kubasebenzi kwiqonga lokomba.

Isishwankathelo

Ukugrumba iimpompo zodaka zizinto eziphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweoli kunye negesi yokomba. Imisebenzi yabo ephambili ibandakanya ukujikeleza kwe-drilling fluid ukupholisa kunye nokuthambisa i-drill bit kunye nokususa ukusika. Ukuqonda umgaqo wokusebenza kwempompo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kokomba. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokucombulula iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zokomba.