Impompo yodaka

Impompo yodaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokomba, enoxanduva lokuzisa udaka, amanzi, kunye nolunye ulwelo lokugungxula kwiqula. Eli nqaku lichaza umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yodaka.

Ngexesha lokugrumba i-oyile, impompo yodaka igalela udaka kumngxuma wokubhobhoza njengoko i-drill bit ihambela phambili. Le nkqubo ifezekisa iinjongo ezininzi: ipholisa i-drill bit, icoca izixhobo zokomba, kwaye ithwala izinto ezilahlwayo, ezifana nokusikwa kwamatye, ukubuyisela phezulu, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukugcina umthombo ococekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugaya ioli kusebenzisa ukugaya ngokuthe ngqo ukujikeleza. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile, impompo yodaka ithutha amanzi acocekileyo, udaka, okanye iipolymers ukuya ezantsi kwequla ngemibhobho, imigca yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nombindi wombhobho wokubhoboza.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iimpompo zodaka: iimpompo zepiston kunye neempompo zeplunger.

1. Ipompo yePiston: Eyaziwa ngokuba yimpompo yombane yokubuyisela, olu hlobo luxhomekeke kwintshukumo yokubuyisela ipiston. Esi senzo sibangela utshintsho lwexesha elithile kumthamo wokusebenza wegumbi lokumpompa, okuvumela ukuba impompo ithathe kwaye ikhuphe ulwelo. Ipompo yepiston inesilinda yempompo, ipiston, ivalve yokungena kunye ne-outlet, imibhobho yokungena kunye ne-outlet, intonga yokudibanisa, kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa. Ngokukodwa ifaneleka kakhulu kwi-high-pressure, i-low-flow drilling imisebenzi.
2. Impompo yePlunger: Eli candelo liyimfuneko lenkqubo yehydraulic lisebenza ngokusekwe kwintshukumo ebuyelanayo yeplunger ngaphakathi kwicylinder. Esi senzo siguqula umthamo wegumbi lokusebenza elitywiniweyo, liququzelela iinkqubo zokufunxa kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Iimpompo zePlunger zifanelekile kwi-high-pressure, izicelo zokomba eziphezulu.

Ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, umpompo wodaka kufuneka usebenze ngokuqhubekayo nangokuthembekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye nezenzo zolawulo ezingqongqo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo.