Ngophuhliso lweshishini le-petroleum, iindawo zokomba ze-oyile zidlala indima ebalulekileyo njengezixhobo zokomba ezibalulekileyo kuphononongo nophuhliso lwe-oyile. Inkqubo yobuchwephesha bokomba bendawo yeoli ibalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokomba phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokwakheka komhlaba.
1. Ukulungiselela imathiriyeli ekrwada
Ukukhethwa kunye nokulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kubalulekile kwinkqubo yokwenziwa koomatshini bokwemba indawo yeoli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto eziphambili ze-oilfield drilling bits ziquka i-alloys zetsimbi, ii-alloys ezinzima, njl. Kwinqanaba lokulungiselela izinto eziluhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngononophelo izinto zetsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amandla abo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zemisebenzi yokomba. .
Emva kokukhetha izinto eziluhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi wokusika kunye nokucoca. Eli nyathelo ikakhulu ukususa ukungcola kunye oxides kumphezulu wezinto ekrwada ukuqinisekisa inkqubela egudileyo yeteknoloji processing elandelayo. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukwenza unyango lobushushu kunye nolunye unyango lwenkqubo kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuze kuphuculwe ubunzima babo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo se-2.Drill bit
Uyilo lwesakhiwo se-oilfield drilling bits yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezimisela ukusebenza kweebhithi. Uyilo lwesakhiwo seendawo zokomba kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemeko zejoloji kunye neenjongo zokomba ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokomba zinokufikelela ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kushishino lokomba.
Kuyilo lwesakhiwo se-drill bit, imiba emininzi efana noyilo lwemilo ye-drill bit, ukuhlelwa kwesixhobo, inkqubo yokupholisa, njl. Phakathi kwabo, ukulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo yinto ebalulekileyo emisela isantya sokomba kunye nesantya sokungena kwi-drill bit, kwaye kufuneka siyilwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemiqathango ethile yokomba. Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwenkqubo yokupholisa nayo ibalulekile, enokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-drill bit.
3.Ukuqhuba ukuhamba kweteknoloji
l Drill bit forging
Ukubunjwa kwamasuntswana okomba lelinye lamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni kwamasuntswana okomba e-oilfield. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugaya i-drill bits, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubumba kunye neeparitha zenkqubo ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwesakhiwo kunye neemfuno ze-drill bit. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukubumba ngokuthe ngcembe inxalenye nganye ye-drill bit ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo esipheleleyo se-drill bit siqinile kwaye siqinile.
l Ukusetyenzwa kwe-bit yokusika
Inkqubo yokusika i-drill bits yenye yamanyathelo aphambili kwi-oilfield drilling bit processing. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokusika, izixhobo zokusika eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo umatshini ngokuchanekileyo umlo we-drill bit kunye nezixhobo zokusika. Ngokusikwa ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho womphezulu kunye nokusebenza kokusika kwe-drill bit inokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo.
l Unyango lomphezulu we-drill bit
Ukunyangwa komphezulu we-drill bits linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ubomi babo benkonzo kunye nokusebenza. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokunyanga komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iinkqubo ezifana nokugaya, ukutshiza, kunye nokugubungela ukuphucula ukunyanzeliswa kokugqoka kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion ye-drill bit. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo lomphezulu, ubomi benkonzo ye-drill bits bunokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iindleko zokusetyenziswa zinokuncitshiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2024
