Ukubaluleka koNyango loBubushushu Kukomelela kweeShafts kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide

Iishafti zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ezithwele ubunzima kunye nokuhambisa amandla ezithuthi okanye oomatshini. Ukomeleza amandla kunye nokuqina, unyango lobushushu lwasemva kokulungiswa luhlala lusetyenziswa. Ezi nkqubo ziquka ukufudumeza i-Shafts kumaqondo athile obushushu kwaye emva koko zizipholise ngemilinganiselo elawulwayo ukuguqula i-microstructure yazo. Ngokubeka i-Shafts kwiinkqubo ezinjalo zokushisa, abavelisi bajolise ekuphuculeni iimpawu zabo zomatshini, baqinisekise ukuba banokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokudinwa ixesha elide.

Iindidi zeeNkqubo zoNyango loBushushu kwiiShafts

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango lobushushu zinokusetyenziswa ukuphucula ukomelela kunye nokuqina kweeShafts. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo kukucima, okubandakanya ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza i-asi ukusuka kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo ukunyusa ubulukhuni. Le nkqubo iguqula i-microstructure yesinyithi, iphucula amandla ayo obunzima kunye nokuxhatshazwa kokugqoka. Obunye ubuchule obuqhelekileyo kukuthoba, apho iasi ifudunyezwa kubushushu obuphantsi emva kokucinywa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuphucula ukuqina. Oku kulinganisa ubulukhuni obufunyenwe ngokucima kunye nokunyuka kwe-ductility, okwenza i-asi ingabi brittle kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yempembelelo.

Ukukhetha uNyango oluLungileyo lokuButshisa kwiShafts

Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yokunyanga ukushisa kweeShafts kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, iipropati ezifunwayo zoomatshini, kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Ngokomzekelo, i-carbon steel Shafts inokuxhamla kwiinkqubo ezifana nokuqhelanisa okanye ukudibanisa ukucokisa ubume bazo obuziinkozo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Kwelinye icala, i-alloy steel Shafts inokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo olunje ngokuqina kwetyala okanye i-nitriding ukuqinisa ukuqina komphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki. Kubalulekile ukuba iinjineli kunye nabavelisi bahlalutye ngononophelo iimfuno ezithile ze-asi kwaye bakhethe eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yonyango lobushushu ukufezekisa ibhalansi efunekayo phakathi kwamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina.

Ngokuphumeza iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga ubushushu, abavelisi banokwandisa kakhulu amandla kunye nokuqina kweeShafts, baqinisekise ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza kwezicelo zanamhlanje. Nokuba iyacima, iyatshisa, iyenza iqheleke, okanye unyango olukhethekileyo njengokuqiniswa kwetyala, indlela nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iipropathi zoomatshini beeShafts. Ngokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zesicelo, iinjineli ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yonyango lokushisa ukuze zenze iiShafts ezigqwesileyo kumandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni zibe negalelo ekuthembekeni okupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini okanye izithuthi abazixhasayo.