Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa iifogi ezinkulu? I-alloy yinto esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye i-forgings zizinto ze-alloy eziveliswa kwi-alloy forging. Kwimizi-mveliso efana ne-aerospace, ulwandle, kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa, ukuveliswa koomatshini abakhulu kufuna i-forging eneenkcukacha ezihambelanayo, kwaye amanye amashishini anokufuna ukukhwabanisa okukhulu. Ukwenza iifogi ezinkulu kufuna ulwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha. Namhlanje, makhe sijonge into ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo ekwenzeni iifogi ezinkulu. Makhe sijonge kunye.
Ukwenza iifogi ezinkulu ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye obalulekileyo ofuna ingqwalasela kula manqaku alandelayo:
1.Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubumba: Ukwenzela ukubunjwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubumba, ezinjengeehamile zomoya, oomatshini bokubumba be-hydraulic, oomatshini boxinzelelo lwehydraulic, njl. kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu, imilo, kunye nempahla yokwenza.
I-2.Inkqubo yokuqulunqa ingqiqo: Inkqubo yokugaya i-forgings enkulu ibandakanya ukushisa kwe-forging, i-forging speed, indlela yokukhwabanisa, njl. Isantya sokubunjwa kufuneka sikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwimilo kunye nobukhulu bokubumba, kwaye iindlela zokubumba zibandakanya ukukhwabanisa kwamahhala, ukufakela okutshisayo, ukukhwabanisa okubandayo, njl.
3.Ukulawula iziphene zokubumba: I-forgings ezinkulu zixhomekeke kwiziphene ezifana nemibimbi, i-folds, i-cracks, i-looseness, njl. ngexesha lokukhwabanisa. Ukuze ugweme ezi ziphene, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokubumba, njengokukhetha izixhobo zokukhwabanisa kunye nezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, ukulawula ukushisa kunye nesantya sokufudumala, kunye nokuphepha ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufudumeza.
4.Qinisekisa umgangatho wokubunjwa kwe-forging: Umgangatho we-forgings enkulu kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno, kubandakanywa ubungakanani, imilo, umgangatho womhlaba, iimpawu zomatshini, njl. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhwabanisa, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokukhwabanisa, kunye nomgangatho. ngexesha lenkqubo yokubunjwa kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo, njengokulinganisa kunye nokuhlola ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwe-forging, kunye nokuqhuba iimvavanyo zokusebenza ngoomatshini.
I-5.Imveliso yoKhuseleko: Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuqulunqa i-forgings enkulu, izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo zingenzeka, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwimveliso yokhuseleko. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kufuneka zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yangempela, izixhobo zokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zimiselwe, kwaye imfundo kunye noqeqesho lokhuseleko kufuneka luqiniswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokubumba.
Ukubunjwa okukhulu kunenkqubo enzima kakhulu. Abavelisi abakhulu bokubumba kufuneka bakhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokubumba kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokubumba, ukulawula iziphene zokubumba, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwenza, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ingqalelo kukhuseleko ngexesha lemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2023
