I-Shaft forgings ihlala ibonakalisa umngxuma osembindini emva komatshini, into yoyilo esebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni kunye nokusebenza kweshaft. Lo mngxuma usembindini, onokubonakala uyinto elula, udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwe-shaft kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuqonda izizathu ezisemva kolu khetho loyilo lutyhila ubucukubhede obubandakanyekayo ekuveliseni amacandelo omatshini asebenza kakhulu.
Okokuqala, umngxuma ophakathi kwi-shaft forgings inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubunzima becandelo. Kwizicelo ezininzi, ezifana nemizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace, ukunciphisa ubunzima kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza. Ngokususa izinto ezivela kumbindi we-shaft, abavelisi banokufikelela ekunciphiseni ubunzima obuninzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo secandelo. Oku kuncipha kobunzima kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kunye nokuphuculwa kweempawu zokuphatha kwizithuthi kunye noomatshini.
Okwesibini, umngxuma ophakathi uphucula umatshini kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanganisa i-shaft. Ngethuba lenkqubo yomatshini, umngxuma ophakathi usebenza njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokubhekisela ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Ivumela i-clamping engcono kunye nokukhusela i-shaft kwisixhobo somatshini, okukhokelela ekuchanekeni okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwimveliso yokugqibela. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokuhlanganisana, umngxuma ophakathi uququzelela ukufakwa kwamanye amacandelo, njengeebheringi kunye ne-fasteners, ngokubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokulungelelanisa nokukhusela ezi nxalenye. Oku akugcini nje ukwenza lula inkqubo yendibano kodwa kwandisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwe-shaft kwindawo yayo yokusebenza.
Okokugqibela, ubukho bomngxuma ophakathi kwi-shaft forgings buphucula iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nokuqina kwecandelo. Umngxuma unceda ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo ngakumbi ngokulinganayo kulo lonke i-shaft, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugxininiswa koxinzelelo olunokubangela ukuqhekeka kunye nokungaphumeleli. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho i-shaft ixhomekeke kwimithwalo eguquguqukayo kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza. Umngxuma ophakathi kwakhona uvumela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obungcono, ukuthintela ukushisa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwe-shaft. Ngapha koko, inokusebenza njengejelo lezinto zokuthambisa, iqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokunxiba ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela, umngxuma ophakathi kwi-shaft forgings ayilona nje ukhetho loyilo kodwa luphawu olusebenzayo olunegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokuthembeka kwecandelo. Ngokunciphisa ubunzima, ukuncedisa kwi-machining kunye nokudibanisa, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zemishini, umgodi ophakathi uqinisekisa ukuba i-shaft ihlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwesi siqalelo soyilo kugxininisa ubunzima kunye nokuchaneka okubandakanyekayo ekwenzeni i-shaft forgings ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2024