Lo msesane wokubumba ubandakanya ukufogina okufana neringi esembindini, i-fan ring, iringi encinci yokutywina, kunye neringi yocinezelo yetanki yamanzi yesikhululo samandla sejenereyitha yeinjini yeinjini, kodwa ayifanelanga ukufogiswa kweringi engeyiyo eyemagnetic.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso:
1 Ukunyibilika
1.1.Intsimbi esetyenziselwa ukukhwabanisa kufuneka inyibilikiswe kwiziko lombane le-alkaline.Ngemvume yomthengi, ezinye iindlela zokunyibilikisa ezifana ne-electro-slag remelting (ESR) nazo zingasetyenziswa.
1.2.Xa kusenziwa imigangatho yebanga lesi-4 okanye ngaphezulu kunye nebanga lesi-3 ubukhulu bodonga obungaphezulu kwe-63.5mm, intsimbi etyhidiweyo esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka icocwe ngevacuum okanye icocwe ngezinye iindlela zokususa iigesi eziyingozi, ngakumbi i-hydrogen.
2 Ukubumba
2.1.Ingot nganye yensimbi kufuneka ibe nesibonelelo esaneleyo sokusika ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokubumba.
2.2.I-Forgings kufuneka yenziwe kwi-forging presses, i-forging ihamile, okanye i-rolling Mills enomthamo owaneleyo wokuqinisekisa ukubunjwa okupheleleyo kwecandelo elinqamlezayo lentsimbi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye linomlinganiselo owaneleyo wokubumba.
3 Unyango lobushushu
3.1.Emva kokuba i-forging igqityiwe, i-forging kufuneka ifakwe ngokukhawuleza kunyango lwangaphambi kokushisa, olunokuthi lube ne-annealing okanye luqhelekileyo.
3.2.Unyango lobushushu bokusebenza lucima kwaye luvutha (i-16Mn inokusebenzisa i-normalization kunye ne- tempering).Ubushushu bokugqibela bobushushu bokwenza izinto akufunekanga bube ngaphantsi kwe 560℃.
4 Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali
4.1.Uhlalutyo lokubunjwa kweekhemikhali kufuneka lwenziwe kwibhetshi nganye yensimbi etyhidiweyo, kwaye iziphumo zokuhlalutya kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
4.2.Uhlalutyo lwemveliso yeekhemikhali ezigqityiweyo kufuneka lwenziwe kwi-forging nganye, kwaye iziphumo zokuhlalutya kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo.4.3.Xa i-vacuum decarburizing, umxholo we-silicon akufanele udlule i-0.10%.4.4.Kwibakala lesi-3 i-ring forgings kunye nobukhulu bodonga obungaphezulu kwe-63.5mm, izinto ezinomxholo we-nickel ezingaphezu kwe-0.85% kufuneka zikhethwe.
5 Iimpawu zoomatshini
5.1.Iimpawu ze-tangential mechanical of the forgings kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
6 Uvavanyo olungonakalisi
6.1.I-forgings akufanele ibe neentanda, i-scars, i-folds, imingxuma eyanciphayo, okanye ezinye iziphene ezingavumelekanga.
6.2.Emva komatshini ochanekileyo, yonke imiphezulu kufuneka ihlolwe ngamasuntswana omagnetic.Ubude bomgca wemagnethi akufanele budlule i-2mm.
6.3.Emva kokusebenza kwonyango lobushushu, i-forgings kufuneka iqhube uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic.Idayamitha elinganayo yobuntununtunu kufuneka ibe yi-φ2 mm, kwaye isiphene esinye akufanele sigqithise i-diameter elinganayo φ4mm.Kwiziphene enye phakathi kwedayamitha ezilinganayo ze-φ2mm~¢4mm, akufuneki kubekho iziphene ezingaphezu kwesixhenxe, kodwa umgama phakathi kwazo naziphi na iziphene ezibini ezimeleneyo kufuneka ube mkhulu kunophinda-phindwe kahlanu kunobubanzi besiphako esikhulu, kunye nexabiso lokuthomalalisa okubangelwa ziziphene akufunekanga ngaphezulu kwe-6 dB.Iziphene ezidlula le migangatho ingentla kufuneka zixelwe kumthengi, kwaye omabini amaqela kufuneka abonisane malunga nokuphatha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023
