Uthini umahluko phakathi kweeshafu eziqengqelekisiweyo kunye nezo zibunjiweyo?

Kwi-shafts, ukuqengqeleka kunye ne-forging ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuvelisa.Ezi ntlobo zimbini zemiqulu iyahluka kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, iimpawu zemathiriyeli, iipropathi zoomatshini, kunye nobubanzi besicelo.

1. Inkqubo yokuvelisa:

I-shaft eqengqelekayo: I-shaft eqengqelekayo yenziwa ngokucofa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuguqulwa kweplastiki ye-billet ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwee-roller.Kwi-shaft eqengqelekayo, iinkqubo eziphambili zifana nale nto: i-billet preheating, i-rough rolling, i-intermediate rolling, kunye nokugqiba ukugqiba.I-shaft eyakhiweyo: I-shaft eyakhiweyo yenziwa ngokufudumeza i-billet kwi-high-temperature state kunye ne-deformation yeplastiki phantsi kwempembelelo okanye uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo.Iinkqubo zokuvelisa i-shafts ezibunjiweyo zifana kakhulu, ezifana nokufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukubunjwa kunye nokubunjwa, kunye nokunciphisa i-billet.

2. Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo:

I-rolling shaft: I-shaft eqengqelekayo idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi, ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-carbon structural steel, i-alloy steel, njl. inkqubo, ubunzima kunye nokumelana nokudinwa kwezinto kunokuncipha.

Ishafti eyakhiweyo: Ishafti ezibunjiweyo zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu yealloy, kwaye iipropathi zabo zoomatshini zinokulungiswa ngokukhetha ukwakheka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango lobushushu.Ishafti ebunjiweyo inobume bombutho obufanayo, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokuqina.

3. Iimpawu zoomatshini:

I-shaft eqengqelekayo: Ngenxa ye-deformation ethambileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqengqeleka, iipropathi zomatshini ze-rolling shaft ziphantsi.Ngokuqhelekileyo banamandla asezantsi kunye nokuqina, okubenza bafanelekele iimeko zesicelo esiphantsi.

Ishafti eyakhiweyo: Ishaft eyakhiweyo inamandla aphezulu okuzibamba, ukuqina, kunye nobomi bokudinwa ngenxa yokufumana amandla amakhulu oguquko kunye nokusingqongileyo okungqongqo.Zifanelekile kwizicelo ezimelana nemithwalo ephezulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

4. Ubungakanani besicelo:

Ishaft eqengqelekayo: Ishafti eqengqelekayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinye izixhobo zoomatshini ezincinci neziphakathi, ezinje ngezixhobo zemoto, izixhobo zasekhaya, njl.njl. Ezi meko zokusetyenziswa zineemfuno eziphantsi kakhulu zezembe kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Ishafti eyakhiweyo: Ishafu eyenziweyo isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatshini onzima, izixhobo zamandla, i-aerospace kunye namanye amacandelo.Ezi meko zesicelo zineemfuno eziphezulu zokuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye nokumelana nokukhathala kwe-shaft, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-shafts edibeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.

Isishwankathelo, kukho iiyantlukwano ezithile phakathi kweeshafu eziqengqelekayo kunye nezakhiweyo ngokwenkqubo yokuvelisa, iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo, iipropathi zoomatshini, kunye nokusebenziseka.Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokwenziwa ngokuqwalasela le mahluko xa ukhetha izinto ze-shaft.